Saturday, May 23, 2020

Factors Leading to Womens Suffrage Essay - 1089 Words

Factors Leading to Womens Suffrage I personally think that it was not only the war that got women the vote, but it was a large factor. An argument against this is that other issues post war and suffragette activity that gained women the vote. When war broke out it had a huge impact on Britain economically and politically. Industry Trade Unions became extremely powerful and a woman voting was at the bottom of the government’s list of priorities. During the war, women played a huge part and showed great patriotic support. In the work place, they replaced men, in shops, factories, government office and transportation systems like driving because men were called to the front line, this change had to†¦show more content†¦Men saw women as mothers of voters, not voters themselves. Source H acknowledges this and states the reason women got the vote was as politicians thought they had done exactly this, bought up their sons as good strong men who went to war and beat the Germans. It says ‘Men felt happiest if women became nurses†¦and bought up fighting men of the future.’ Source H says the reward for raising good men was giving women the vote, but only to women over 30. This was because they believed women at this age could be influenced by their husbands and vote accordingly. This is vital to see because; although they had got the vote it shows the governments attitudes had not changed. They had gained the vote, literally, but still had not gained respect of those in power or the freedom they thought they had the right to. It shows men still dominated politics. Source I implies war had more to do with gaining the vote than source H but still tells us why it was not only war. It says- ‘To say that the war brought votes for women is to make a very rough generalisation, yet one which contains some truth.’ Like source H, source I shows that the war was a catalyst, not a sole factor to help women gain the vote. Source I is an extract from a history book called ‘Women at war, 1914-18’ written in 1980 and suggests that women gaining the vote was in sync with ‘other great social and politicalShow MoreRelatedSusan B. Anthony And The Abolitionist Movement1181 Words   |  5 Pagesthe rights of women’s labor, receiving equal pay, and leading the women’s suffrage movement. She grew up in a home where politics was frequently discussed. Her family supported an end to slavery as part of the abolitionist movement. In her early years, she was a teacher and became involved in the temperance movement as well as the anti-slavery movement. Because she was a woman, she was not allowed to voice her opinion. This became a motivator for her to become a woman’s suffrage leader. A skilledRead MoreWomens Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort1543 Words   |  7 PagesWomens Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort In 1918 a major milestone was reached in the fight for womens equality rights, this was women being granted suffrage by the government. During the physical endurance of the four years of the war, women proving themselves equal to men, they were rewarded the vote. The Electoral Reform bill was passed which granted voting rights to all female property owners over 30. Some historians say women were neverRead MoreWomens Rights in Great Britain815 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction +thesis Women’s Rights was one of the major social changes that began to gain attention in the media and to peak in active activity during the twentieth century. Women’s rights had been in the making since the eighteenth century. Some of the earliest documented words for Women’s rights appeared in a letter to John Adams by his wife Abigail Adams. During the making of the United States constitution (from the eighteenth to nineteenth century), she wrote to her husband and asked him toRead MoreWomens Rights1161 Words   |  5 PagesNavins English 104 Advancement of Women’s Rights Women’s rights have been slowly progressing throughout the history of our country. They have been stuck at home keeping the house clean, taking care of the kids, making dinner, and completing other tasks around the household. Two articles will be overviewed to help show the progression and the difficulties of women trying to gain more rights and to break out of their current social status. The article â€Å"Womens Rights as Human Rights: Toward a Re-VisionRead More1900-1929: Social Turmoil -- Dbq1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe literary movement was just as important as the music. Young writers created many novels, poems, and short stories that talked about the black experience. Among these people were Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, James Johnson, and Claude McKay, leading Harlem poets of the 20s. Yet, despite what one would think, the Harlem Renaissance depended largely on white patronage. Alienated white intellectuals and rebellious youth practically idolized Harlem s black performers, writers, and artists forRead MoreHistorical Events That Played A Paramount Role During Mapping The Trends Of The United States906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe liberated slaves, and establish the rights of the people. The period of Reconstruction experienced many successes along with its failures. The leading cause to the end of Reconstruction was due to the failures of the federal government and their lack to maintain the southern white resistance in 1877. This brings us to another event, which is the leading of US Industrialism in the 1900’s. At this time the US nation produced more than thirty percent of manufactured product throughout the world. InnovativeRead MoreThe Development of a Campaign for Womens Suffrage in Early 1870s2125 Words   |  9 PagesThe Development of a Campaign for Womens Suffrage in Early 1870s The campaign for womens suffrage gathered support after 1870, mainly because of a growing number of women who, through education, realised society was extremely unequal and recognised a need for change through action. The Forster act of 1870 which gave compulsory primary education to girls, was a landmark event that meant the women of the future would have the ability to question the inequalities of a Read MorePresident Obama Signs Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act1368 Words   |  6 Pagesexposed to help with fairness and help shape legislative change. Starting in the nineteenth century women’s rights was a very hushed subject, it wasn’t really talked about because everyone thought of women as being the homemakers, taking care of the family and making meals while the men went out and worked. During the civil war the main focus was allowing women to vote. The National Women Suffrage Association began and with the use of the media, it’s goal was to erase the 15th amendment which excludedRead MoreFeminism Of Different Cultures : Women Without Liberation Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism in Different Cultures: Women without Liberation Living in America, women’s rights are known as a sort of liberated revolution, whereas in other countries across the globe, the simplistic idea of self-importance in women is non-existent. For generations, harmful cultural practices have challenged feminist activists to conjure up a plan of action in the aid to help those women suffering in these countries. â€Å"In feminist legal studies, culture is often viewed as a deviation from the path ofRead More Womens Suffrage Essay3961 Words   |  16 PagesWomens Suffrage At the turn of the twentieth century, the ideal British woman in Great Britain was to maintain a demure manner, a composed faà §ade. A delicate disposition with a distain for all things violent and vulgar. However, by this point in time, an increasing number of women were becoming ever more frustrated with their suppressed position in society. Women eventually went to extreme, militant measures to gain rights, especially to gain women the right to vote

Monday, May 18, 2020

Know Online Gaming on a New View Its Positive Effect for...

Because in todays life, people always feel tried and restrain, people find many ways to relax, gaming is one of the ways to do that, and it is the most popular one. And because of the internet’s founded, online gaming become the main stream of that. But then people find online gaming have some problem, so online gaming is really positive or negative for the world is the topic that this essay will show you. Now, an online game what is called the league of legends is so popular. Many young people like this game. But someone thinks that online gaming could only take the negative effect like internet addiction to the society, it should be limited by government, but for other people’s opinion, online gaming also have many positive effects for the society, and its good effect is more important than the bad side. Such as the increasing of the economical development, remitting the employment pressure, fostering people’s sense of duty and so on. Today, many people only kn ow the malpractice of online gaming but do not evaluate it with a objective view. This essay will tell you how useful and positive the online gaming is.The first advantage of online gaming is that it could increase the economic development, now the all star game of online gaming is very popular(at least in China). That means as that goes by, games industries will develop so fast and bring a huge number of economic benefit. And the development of these compony could provide many job offers to remit the employmentShow MoreRelatedPositive Effects Of Video Games Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesplay close attention. Teens engage on a deeper level while playing, both emotionally and physically. So is playing video games good or bad for your teen? In a way, it is both good and bad. Read on to know the positive and negative effects of violent video games on children and teenagers. Positive Effects Of Video Games On Teenagers: 1. It Improves The Cognitive Functions: According to research conducted by C. Shawn Green, the psychologist of the University of Wisconsin, video games can benefit theRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Video Games in Society968 Words   |  4 PagesIn our modern society, we rely on varieties of entertainment in order to satisfy our need for enjoyment. One type of entertainment, which is currently becoming more prominent in our culture is video games. As it is becoming more prominent, it is also evolving throughout the years. Video games now are becoming more complex and influential in our society. People can use this type of entertainment was a way to relieve stress or a way to socialize with others online. Video games is almost available everywhereRead MoreThe Impact Of New Social Media Technology On Young People1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of new social media technologies on young people OBSTRACT How the new social media technologies’ impacting on young people in today’s society? The study will examine the positive and negative impact of new media technologies on young people. It will explores on how new media technologies such as computer games, video games, face book, television, twitter, mobile phones, you tube, internet, television, whatsApp, Viber, Snap chat, and other modern technology are playing major role onRead MoreVideo Games Are Not Considered The Aspect Of Learning1695 Words   |  7 Pagesalways not considered the aspect of learning, they are an essential collections that library must accept and implement them for their target audiences to truly improve their learning interesting. Many new video games are being developed on education to help students, young and old, to experience new aspects, improve problem-solving skills, and get creative, all while having fun. In addition, a large number of schools or home education workers have implemented e ducational video games into their curriculaRead MoreGamer : Gamer And Their Own Self Identity Essay1966 Words   |  8 Pagesbased on gaming in South Africa and the stereotypes it faces, mainly being white males, with the research being a female gamer herself, she has grown up in this culture and experienced breaking that stereotype first hand. In addition, the research explores how the wider access to games through the use of phones and tablets has impacted both the definition of a gamer and their own self-identity. Wright used a series of virtual focus groups and online surveys to collect her research, as online platformsRead MoreThe Circle By Dave Eggers1310 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society, our present-time youth culture has many different trends that can be used for entertainment, sending out a message, religious views, clothing, technology, etc. There are a lot of good trends that can benefit society, but there are also bad ones too. In the novel, â€Å"The Ci rcle† by Dave Eggers, the author explains how different kind of things can change our society. For example, new innovative technology, social media, privacy, interaction with other people, and how this can affectRead MoreGaming: Is it really that harmful? Essay2505 Words   |  11 Pagesused by a few. These few people who make up this virtual world are called gamers. They play games ranging from many different genres like First Person Shooter, Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing, and Real Time Strategy. People of all ages enjoy these types of games and spend the majority of their day being online. Video games should not be banned because they improve and build fundamental skills such as hand-eye coordination, problem solving, socialization skills and following directions preciselyRead MoreThe Core Elements of Person-Centered Counseling3549 Words   |  14 Pagesthree core elements of unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding and congruence, all of which re lated to the establishment of a level of trust, understanding, respect and honesty between the two players. But what happens when the domain of person-centered counseling gets usurped by a computer-centered reality? Can there really be person-centered counseling in the day and age of digital manipulation and engagement? What does it mean when gaming addictions are a leader on the scoreboardRead MoreThe Impact of Gambling in America2867 Words   |  12 PagesImpact of Gambling in America The impact of gambling on the United States carries both positive and negative effects into our society and communities. Gambling is a leisure activity that usually provides excitement and fun for its players. Gambling also brings tremendous amounts of money into the economy and provides employment. American cities such as Las Vegas and Atlantic City thrive off of the gaming industry. Sure, gambling can be fun and exciting, but at what point does that fun activityRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesDo you know how dangerous Social Media is? When using Social Media users don’t think about the negative flaws of the sites they participate in. Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram are some of the very popular sites, but there are also many more sites people use on an everyday basis. Social Media should be more protected and monitored to keep the dangers away from users. Cyberbullying, Stalking, Hacking, Addictions, just to name a few of the eff ects Social Media users go can go through or have already

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

A Short Note On A Vulnerable Population For Research Studies

Running head: Neonates: A Vulnerable Population for Research Neonates: A Vulnerable Population for Research Elizabeth Smith Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Professor Paula Wellde Abstract Neonates are a vulnerable population for research studies. They are unable to give their own voluntary, informed consent. There are special considerations to obtaining informed consent of neonates with strict guidelines from Health and Human Services, splitting studies into 4 levels and which includes parental permission. The ethical issues surrounding research studies can be navigated using the principles of respect, beneficence, and justice. Nurses involved in research studies with these vulnerable populations have certain implications to them. Neonates: A Vulnerable Population for Research There are many populations that are vulnerable in a research study including: pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, children, elderly, prisoners, veterans, racial minorities, mentally or physically handicapped, and educationally or economically disadvantaged. Respect, beneficence, and justice help nurses, doctors, and parents decide on the right course of action for neonates. It’s important to weigh the risk versus benefit to each study. There will be special considerations for obtaining informed consent because the subjects involved cannot give it themselves. For neonates informed consent comes from the parents and also includes strict guidelines from Health and Human Services. DiscussShow MoreRelatedEthics Protocol1635 Words   |  7 Pages(SPF) University Human Research Ethics Committee [pic]Office of Research – Ethics and Compliance Unit: GM 1000 – 514.848.2424 ex. 2425 Important Approval of a Summary Protocol Form (SPF) must be issued by the applicable Human Research Ethics Committee prior to beginning any research involving human participants. The University Human Research Ethics Committee (UHREC) reviews all Faculty and Staff research, as well as some student research (in cases where the research involves more than minimalRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among The Elderly1668 Words   |  7 PagesWe have witnessed enormous advances in western medicine and with it we’ve seen greater longevity among America’s elder population. The number of Americans age 65 or older are living longer, in more comfort and in better health than ever before. However, not all American elders are living in good health. As our aging baby boomers live longer, a substantial and growing percentage of older adults misuse alcohol, prescription drugs, or other substances (Bartel, Blow, Brockmann, 2005). In turn, substanceRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The State Of Colorado1140 Words   |  5 Pageschange to be a natural and organic progression, but many studies indicate that due to excess greenhouse gas emissions, humans are accelera ting global warming at an alarming rate. It’s convenient to continuously dismiss the studies and evidence that suggest climate change is real and it could have serious consequences, but when these drastic changes are taking place in our own backyard, it becomes a harsh reality. There is longstanding research, which indicates that the Colorado River has been in aRead MoreDesign Of A Cross Sectional Design Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe authors clearly stated that the design of their research used a cross-sectional design.. It would have been beneficial if the authors’ could have noted that the design was a non-experimental and time related. Population and Sample The population targeted used an eligibility criteria which consisted of post CAD patients between 60 and 85 years of age. The paper lacked reporting the accessible population through geographical location. Thus it was not clearly stated where the participants wereRead MoreTobacco Regulation Act Of 20031309 Words   |  6 Pagescampaign backed by Philippine’s Republic Act 9211, The Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003, conducted two related important studies regarding smoking. Both researches were published last February 16, 2012 as factsheets for public references. The first study focuses on Youth/Student population and the second one was on adult. (http://www.smokefree.doh.gov.ph/index.php) Under the youth research, Philippines Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), it concluded that 46.2% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, whichRead MoreBoys And Girls : Why Do They Behave So Differently?1301 Words   |  6 Pageswhole essay without a real understanding of what it’s all about. Wikipedia defines it in short as ‘the study of mind and behaviour.’ Defining clear differences between girls and boys is a complex and extensive exercise, since each child is an individual and different to all the others, however there are many similarities between us all, some of which I’ll discuss in the following paragraphs. Recent studies have shown that there are some differences between the way the brains of boys and girls areRead MoreShould Gambling Be Legalized? Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesstates may lead to higher addiction rates. The following paper addresses whether gambling addiction has increased as more states have legalized casinos. The article does not mention any studies on the statistic of estimated increase of gambling addictions before Maryland legalized gambling. However, studies show in the past two years there has been a significant increase from November to 2015 there was a 31% increase of Gambling Anonymous chapters in the state of Maryland. The number of attendeesRead MoreMy Interest On Public Health790 Words   |  4 PagesStockton University, I began my studies in the natural sciences with the aim of bettering the world through the combination of my experience as a patient and a growing understanding of environmental health. Through my undergraduate coursework in public health, epidemiology, and policy, I grew increasingly convinced I would thrive as a public health professional. This prompted me to spearhead fundraising efforts, concentrating on annual JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) Walks and the StarkeyRead MoreHomeless Adults : A Comprehensive Assessment Of Health Care Utiliza tion1486 Words   |  6 Pageshealth conditions more so than the general population. Although, there is evidence that suggests the homeless population uses health services more than the general population, this study is the first to comprehensively assess several factors of health care utilization amongst the homeless population. This study is also the first to examine homeless adults using administrative data under a universal health insurance system. This population based cohort study successfully paired homeless people and age-Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1197 Words   |  5 Pagesbe more of a serious problem for the adolescents and the younger population. This age is critical for this population cause of the influences, such as fitting in, peer pressure, and increase in wanting to try new things. Most importantly, the mental health professionals are concerned about the effects it has on the populations, especially the adolescents or young adults. According to Evans, â⠂¬Å"adolescents are particularly vulnerable to harm, given the effects of cannabis on neurological development

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway - 893 Words

Ernest Hemingway was a prolific writer. His short story, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† shows the tense situation between a man and a woman on vacation. Hemingway chooses to be vague in many ways. He never gives real names to his characters, nor explicitly states where they are besides hinting that they are in Spain. Additionally, he leaves it entirely to the reader to discover what the couple is discussing. By only providing information to the reader through only the dialogue of the two central characters, he creates a unique --and often advised against -- way of telling a story that engages his audience by challenging them to discover what he means. Hemingway’s story relies primarily on dialogue. During the three page story, there are really only four sections that only provide description -- not counting small details like â€Å"he said† or â€Å"she said† or one sentence paragraphs like â€Å"The girl did not say anything† (Page 2). It is int eresting that he chose to do this when considering it artistically. Descriptions of the characters, of the environment, of the objects people interact with are often major points of the story that reveal something to the reader. If nothing else, these descriptions fill out the story and make the world in which it is occurring feel real. Hemingway’s choice to use only dialogue shows the reader that they need to pay close attention to what the character’s are saying. The story lies in their words, not in the movements they make or how theShow MoreRelatedHills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway580 Words   |  2 PagesE.B. White once said, â€Å"Theres no limit to how complicated things can get, on account of one thing always leading to another.† This quotation means that nobody ever knows how complicated things are going to get, and on top of that they can get worse. One can agree with this statement because in life you can go through unexpected situations that really affect your life in a negative way, and in life things might get worse. Both Soldiers home by Ernest Hemingway and Hills like white elephants by ErnestRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway886 Words   |  4 Pagesreader could put themselves into. Whether they choose to partake in a wayward journey full of adventure or the daily life of a human being with morals; a story’s aspect influences those thoughts with a deeper understanding. In Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† it follows an American man and girl at a resting point during their travels. They arrived by train, stopping between Barcelona and Madrid. While there, they patiently waited for the next train at a bar inside of the station.Read More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway939 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† written by Ernest Hemingway, is an intriguing literary work that foretells th e story of a man and a woman waiting for a train, whilst discussing their feelings and emotions towards the surgical operation that is about to occur on the woman. Although the story was originally written in August 1927, the piece was later published in Hemingway’s short story collection ‘Men Without Women’. The text includes a wide variety of literary terms and has various criticalRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway990 Words   |  4 Pages Another relationship coming to an end†¦ Throughout the story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† written in 1927 by Ernest Hemingway, he used the train station setting, the desired operation, and obviously the relationship between the American and the girl to symbolize a crumbling relationship and unwanted gift between them. The American and the girl find themselves wound up in a rough, unplanned situation that they are trying to fix. Many bread crumbs are dropped throughout the story to symbolize a collapsingRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1446 Words   |  6 PagesErnest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† explores the topics of abortion, sex before marriage, and feelings of separation. There are many different points of view one can take on Hemingway’s work. The main literary analysis that will be explained is the significance of the title and how it is layered into the story in various places. In addition to this, the narrator’s point of view will also be discussed since it plays a role in bringing the characters together. Lastly, it willRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway1750 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway’s stories are known for their ever interpreting meanings behind them, and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† does not trail from the rest due to the never mentioned word ‘abortion’. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† written by Ernest Hemingway, takes place around World War 1 in Spain, at a train station (Hills Like White Elephants. 4). An American man and a girl have been discussing the girl’s unspecific operation. It is apparent that the girl is perturbed about this operation, while theRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1037 Words   |  5 PagesOlivia Sellers English 102 Scheck February 10, 2016 â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† can be puzzling and hard to decipher. Due to this, a number of conclusions can be drawn away from the text. The dialog between characters leaves a number of questions unanswered and leaves the reader confused about the conversation as a whole. Many things are left unsaid and not explained in the story, with that being the case, the reader must takeRead More`` Hills Like White Elephant `` By Ernest Hemingway865 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore it begins, or as easily getting rid of problem before it even became one. In the short story â€Å"Hills like White Elephant†, the compensation of abortion can easily be seen between Jig and her American lover’s decision whether to keep the innocent’s life or not. Ernest Hemingway uses the fiction element plot, symbolism, and setting to illustrate the theme of abortion in â€Å"Hills like White Elephants.† Abortion has been viewed as a crucial struggle between couples. Many view this situation as endingRead MoreHills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway1432 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstood behaviors. Ernest Hemingway weaves both of these stereotypes into his short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† The story’s plot revolves around a couple arguing about whether or not to have an abortion. In Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† a theme of male domination can be found, but by examining the dialogue closely, a theme of females asserting their will and manipulating emerges as well. Male domination is the primary and most obvious theme in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† During theRead MoreHills Like White Elephants, By Ernest Hemingway1673 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† by Ernest Hemingway: The Morality Within the Operation Ernest Hemingway created the iceberg theory, by which he expects the reader to know a great deal of information from the little he expresses in his work. This style is evident in his short story, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† because the information the reader must obtain is hidden underneath the surface. This writing style often confuses the reader, but when the short story is read multiple times, the reader can

The Jaguar Free Essays

The Jaguar 1. It implies that the apes admire their fleas and are to lazy tp do anything about them, where as you would think that they would want rid of the fleas because they would surely be bothered by them. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on The Jaguar or any similar topic only for you Order Now The simile gives me a dramatic picture of the parrots as by saying ‘shriek as if they were on fire’ gives me the image of the being very load and frantic. 3. The figure of speech in line three is a simile and suggests to me that the parrots were flaunting themselves ‘like cheap tarts’, woman who want to attract attention. 4. ‘Tiger and lion lie still as the sun’. This simile gives me a picture of the tigers and lions laying still and not moving very often. 5. The figure of speech used here is a metaphor and gives me an image of an ancient creature that used to live millions of years ago. 6. The word is ‘shriek’ because it makes me think of the birds making loud noises. ‘Fatigued with indolence’ gives me the impression that the tigers and lions are very lazy and do not have the effort to do anything. ‘Stink of sleepers from the breathing straw’ gives a very strong impression that the animals are very un-hygienic and are not clean. . Most of the animals are very lazy and motionless. 8. The poet uses commas more often to make the reader read quicker and therefor fastening the pace of the poem. The commas are also used to create tension and excitement. 9. The writer says that the jaguar is ‘hurrying and also the he ‘spins’ from the cage bars, showing me that the jaguar is very fast paced a nd frantic. 10. The language technique used is alliteration which is having words beginning with the same letter following one another. 11. I choose the 2nd and 3rd lines from the last verse, these lines suggest to me that the jaguar feels like he is still in the wild and still in control. The poet mentions the ‘wilderness of freedom’ to remind us of the wilderness from where the jaguar came. 12. Ted Hughes gives me the impression that he likes the jaguar because the jaguar still acts as if it is in the wild. 13. My feeling on the jaguar is that it still has not given up as the writer tells me that ‘over the cage floor the horizons come’ giving me the impression that the jaguar is imagining still being in the wild and free How to cite The Jaguar, Papers

ICT and Social Media

Question: Discuss about the ICT and Social Media. Answer: Introduction In 21st century organizations are living in an environment that is evolving at a rapid rate even faster than before. The changes have to be modified by reacting fast by finding its implications termed as business strategy. At present the concept of digital workplace is in trend the perception of viewing the organization is from the perspective of employee rather than enterprise. In this context, the organization provided is Charles Sturt University with the assignment emphasizing up on task A and B. Task A consist of SWOT analysis and task B is briefing on social media. As an Enterprise Architect (EA) in Charles Sturt University the duty is to create holistic environment. The role is to align the IT and business with the use of knowledge in relation to future needs (Strano and Rehmani, 2007). This provides strategic direction by linking it with IT strategy incorporating tools and models. One such model is SWOT analysis that helps in analyzing the performance of the workplace regarding market, services and product. This helps in determining the future growth by assessing both internal and external capabilities. SWOT is discussed below in relation to Charles Sturt University and it is: SWOT TEMPLATE Organization: Charles Sturt University (CSU) Date: 23/9/16 Description of ICT Service: A mobile app has been devised that helps in learning support, students can access in both outside and inside campus, training and collaboration. The platform is devised for students, professional and academics by having access to the resources and services by using mobile devices, tablets and Smartphone. This interface is possible only in mobile for working on even administrative facilities helping both students and staff. Strengths: The University is famous for providing courses in distance education by working through innovation and leadership. It benefits students by studying through CSU sites that helps in retaining, recruiting and improving reputation CSU has inbuilt mobile infrastructure for its students by offering online courses within specific time-period. Its presence on social media, tying up with third party application such as YouTube and Word press with teaching programs. The wireless network present in the campus is of high speed and member of the Eduroam program. The University offers distance education to students who are geographically dispersed and researchers use web for communication with University (University, 2015). The project mLearn is running for many years in the campus and staffs are taking an active part. The innovative practices are incorporated here. The University library has its own mobile app where resources and databases can be subscribed. The apps are inbuilt along with third party services that are being operated through administrative, research and teaching departments. Weakness: The CSU does not have enough human resource that looks after the developments separately. The software requires maintenance for existing in the long run The more use of mobile devices by the students on campus is putting pressure on wireless network causing delays. This is forcing University to increase its capacity and less use of laptops and desktops. Gateways and information system available online are ageing so the systems are overlapping with each other. The IT service has been in legacy system as the students are confused between portals. The mobile devices used by students are accessible inside University but due to infrastructure it does not support learning. It is more dependent on third party such as Vimeo and YouTube for content uploading When a system needs to be upgraded in organization the existing system introduced has to be adjusted in relation to future aspect (Turban and Turban, 2006). Opportunities: The computing market is increasing towards mobile as it is cheap in comparison to laptops and computers. The students from lower backgrounds attending CSU could own the same The management has to incorporate Bring your own device (BYOD) in CSU trend is irrespective of using college equipment will save hardware and taken by the increased cost The students and staffs could interact through videoconferencing by sharing the expertise and reducing transportation and physical cost It is beneficial mostly for distance students by engaging them in the learning process in University campus The screen of the mobile phones should be of higher quality by experiencing media and content effectively Threats: The assumption that all students can access the device is wrong as many users rely on limited data The devices are hard to anticipate as innovation is fast changing and at the same time anticipation is hard CSU should tell students to make their own account by managing the privacy oneself as guarantee cannot be provided for external apps when integrated into university platform The competitors present in Australian market already have access to iTunesU for sharing notes and materials. Various factors like increasing pressure, student experience, accessible and engaging etc. Once services and apps are implemented in platform changing vendors impact CSU platform Recommendation and Summary: The opportunities and challenges regarding mobility are transforming the expectations made by staff and students. Charles have been focusing on mLearn project for years and providing distance education in dispersed geographical location. The changes taking place in the consumer market with respect to mobile innovation is changing the faade. With the introduction of Web 2.0 technology the existing platform is based on Web 1.0 technology thereby, lacking communication tools. The mobile is being upgraded by making it a single point for students in reaching to resources blending it with flexibility. The information system could be improved by making use of data analytics, sustainable design, users feedback and technology (Currie and Galliers, 2005). This platform helps in improved learning by being competitive by streamlining the process. The practice of enterprise architect is University helps ion teaching and learning of students that is spread across regions. Short-Term (Present) The mobile app of the University has to be compared with competitors on the basis of usability by the students. The competitors like Oxford have an open mobile source app for their students. The mobile app has to vary in terms of navigation, layout etc. by comparing with students who are receiving distance education from competitors. This has to be measured in percentage so that CSU could get an idea of competition present in the marketplace. The students and staffs have to be provided with evaluation forms about changes needed in mobile app mHub (University, 2015). Mid-Term (over 12 months) The flexibility, scalability and customization by the vendor are offering by working with the applications of University by having access to network and technologies. The installation and configuration of softwares by training the users by sharing tutorials, information, resources, reviews, using mobile technology and guides. The planning for infrastructure will be revised from the existing plan. Formulating guide up on how to use mobile app by touching on the subject lines for generating information Long Term (3-5 Years) The enterprise architecture has to serve for lifetime by being committed as the staffs existing will review the process regularly. The effectiveness of the project will be decided on long-term basis by incorporating it in the University. The implementation of the project will depend up on the skills of the architect by being competent by using interdisciplinary skills for maintaining functionality (Strano and Rehmani, 2007). The crucial moments will be interaction of mobile platform with university by upgrading it the application of social media platforms and applications have to be as per policy established by CSU. From the above discussion it can be concluded that upgrading the existing system in Charles University is not easy. The enterprise architect has to match the software and application correctly by using his skills for effective formulation. Information and communication technologies are influencing humans directly by being engaged in routine activities. In 21st century it is an important element for connecting with individuals by interacting digitally with others. The information generated through online mode helps in analyzing by collaborating information effectively. Social media is an effective mode of promoting products or services through communication. Social Media The workplace in todays time have evolved from being to the water cooler to tweets, shares and likes. Social media is a communication platform that experiments with technology (Safko, 2010). As the technology is changing continuously pressure is on how to communicate effectively. In simple term it is the form of interaction through but not limited to Myspace, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, E-Mail etc. It helps the organization by promoting its product and services, interacting with suppliers and clients, passing information and incorporating alternative communication means between individuals. Each organization in Australia is having social media policy that helps in protecting reputation. In the interest of the employees it helps in preventing harassment and bullying. A standard must be set in workplace for both personal and work purpose. One of the crucial aspects is using the technology in appropriate terms that should be guided by the employer. The employees need to be edu cated and trained by monitoring them continuously for addressing the consequences they might have after its use (Macnamara and Zerfass, 2012). When an employee is not abiding by terms and conditions set in organization it may attract dismissal affecting the relationship between employer and employee. Termination of an employee may due to varied reasons such as disclosing information, violating policy etc. In Australian workplace it is seen that 48% of employees stated that it has negative impact on them as it hampers productivity. A survey conducted on annual Global Workforce Index having 17,000 individuals from different nations Africa, Europe, US etc. found that 59% commented that mixing professional and personal life cause problems. From the total population only 18% are in favor of using social media in workplaces. In the survey it was seen that workers with technical and professional skill set feel to incorporate social media for personal use in work and non-qualified with 12% (Osman, 2016). The other findings generated are: 21% feel social media should be implemented in workplace Among the Gen Y 18% feels incorporation for personal use when compared with Baby Boomers 11% 6% feels its inclusion should be stopped On the other hand, the information is passed with high speed by engaging the stakeholders in the process by using the social media. This method helps in socializing by generating opportunities for moving further in the digital world. The Information and Communication technology (ICT) in social media is benefit and disadvantage for workplace in terms of effectiveness. The mode of communication has transformed its reach when social media entered the market. Facebook is a social networking site that allows communication between family, friends and colleagues and is the fastest growing since 2004 (Fischer and Reuber, 2011). Similarly, Twitter has the ability to write short messages by way of tweeting with people. The rise of social media can be seen by publishing with articles that has communication in it. This platform is growing immensely by defining the concept of modern culture by including people as its central part. In workplace it seems to be the growing trend due to cost effective process in place. The exchange of information between customer and organization helps in satisfying the demands by fostering customer engagement by adopting social media as form of marketing strategy. The companies should indulge in generating customer experiences by keeping them at front. In workplace it helps in promoting by having a competitive edge in competition in this digital era (Safko, 2010). When recruitment takes place in organization social media helps in finding new talent through online recruitment. This is possible with the help of creating a profile for attracting the best talent by valuing employees for finding potential candidates. In marketing and sales social media track reviews and comme nts made by the third party about the services or product. The feedback gathered helps in reviewing the performance of organization. In Australian workplace employers ensure that social media is implemented in the process of finding job applicants. With this site such as Facebook can be used for recruiting process but risks have to be calculated (Sparta, 2012). It is the process in which communication with the audience takes less time by making changes if required at last moment even. It helps in providing updates in real time to the workers for working on it efficiently. It establishes the relationship building customers and business by understanding them and working as pr their need. This helps in building healthy community by growing fast by working on the repeat business. The main aspects associated with business are: Innovation through collaboration Leadership and vision Empowering employees Generating agility in system, process and decision making process Engaging customers Customers are provided platforms where experiences, interest, self-expression and network organize are present in the community (Fischer and Reuber, 2011). In other way it can be said that business have received a gift i.e. feedback for improving by having the opportunity to listen and engage. The aspects mentioned above acts by streamlining the process by solving problems effectively. Thus, internet, blogging, Smartphone and tweeting is innovating and being the part of individual more and more by responding quickly. Hence, the use of social media and internet is important by saving employees from theft, cyber bullying, hindering privacy etc. Conclusion The discussion concludes by stating that social media is even incorporated in workplace for monitoring the employees performance. It is an essential tool for marketers to promote their product in an effective manner. In the workplace it brings creativity and innovation by implementing in ICT for efficient services. References Currie, W. and Galliers, R. (2005). Rethinking management information systems. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Fischer, E., Reuber, A. R. (2011). Social interactions via new social media: (How) can interactions on Twitter affect effectual thinking and behavior. Journal of Business Venturing, 26, 1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.09.002 Macnamara, J, Zerfass, A. (2012). Social media communication in organizations: The challenges of balancing openness, strategy and management. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 6(4), 287308. Osman, H. (2016). Social media has negative impact on workplace productivity: study. [online] ARN. Available at: https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/430698/social_media_has_negative_impact_workplace_productivity_study/ [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Safko, L. (2010). The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools, and Strategies for Business Success. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons Sparta, P. (2012). Getting the most out of social learning: utilizing social media in the workplace. Development and Learning in Organizations, 26(2), pp.16-18. Strano, C. and Rehmani, Q. (2007). The role of the enterprise architect. ISeB, 5(4), pp.379-396. Turban, E. and Turban, E. (2006). Information technology for management. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley Sons. Turban, E., Volonino, L. Wood, G. (2013). Information Technology for Management: Advancing Sustainable, Profitable Business Growth, 9th edition. USA: John Wiley and Sons. University, C. (2015). Mobile - Charles Sturt University. [online] Csu.edu.au. Available at: https://www.csu.edu.au/about/mobile [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016].

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Event Management Key factor in any Business

Question: You are Events Manager in ABC London Events Co. You have to organize an event in two venues of your choice (e.g. one indoors or an open outdoors). You have to provide a report that includes key operational issues and risks that could be faced in these two venues. You should propose the best option to the events company in your conclusion. Answer: Introduction Operation management is a key factor in any business or social organization. The function of operation management is keeping track of all the activities and providing a framework for the successful execution of the plans that have been decided upon before beginning to work on the project. With the rising number of events in the present day, events operation management has gained a lot of momentum. Chelsea Old Town Hall an event management group has been quite influential in organizing various events with all necessary and significant prospects. Chelsea Old Town Hall has gained much appreciation for their organizational skills in various events. The group has gained the leading position in London for its achievements in various private as well as public events. Chelsea Old Town Hall has recently at the responsibility of conducting two charitable events, The Reading Music Festival' and Children In Need'. The report analyses the possible venues, the schedule and the nature of the events to lay down a framework to follow for the successful execution of these events. Objectives The Children in Need are charitable events that are aimed at raising money for old age homes and underprivileged children suffering from Paralysis and cancer. In this report, we will analyze ABC London Event Co.s operational management in organizing these charitable events. It will prolifically signify the necessary aspects that provide the conceptualized overview about the essential factors like risk management, risk assessment, planning, etc. As the event is for the charitable benefit, it must be planned accordingly and figure out all the necessary aspects to make the event a successful one. Thus, this report will provide a detailed synopsis of the major factors that can be the key to organizing the events in an efficient manner. Being one of the most fruitful and influential event management company ABC London Event Co. must prolifically assess the necessary factors and take into consideration the pre-event planning (Birdhouses you can build in a day, 2004). Analyzing the events for the charitable benefit the venues are the most appropriate ones which will provide a detailed breakdown of assessing the formidable tasks associated with event operations. Sponsors The Events are charitable events and the funds raised from these events would be used to perform charitable functions for the old age homes and underprivileged children suffering from Cancer and Paralysis (Colpitts, 2008). Some reputed organizations have shown interest and extended a helping hand towards the cause. The sponsors for this event include Abbot, Adidas, Buxton and Virgin Money. Their Help and Support in this cause has been very important in the successful operation of this event. Schedule The events have been scheduled to take place on the 24th of April, Sunday. The date has been selected with an objective to ensure maximum attendance and participation of the local population. As the local population has shown interest in the cause, the date has been selected to be one which is the most convenient for them. Being a Sunday, which is a nonworking day, it will be easier to garner maximum attendance. Since the events are scheduled to be one after another, it will be easier for the people to attend both the events and participate actively in them. Venues For two events, the venues have been selected The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. A musical event Reading Music Festival will be organized at the Chelsea Old Town Hall and Children in need a charity fundraising event will be arranged in the great hall of Kensington Conference and Events Centre. Chelsea Old Town Hall Source: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Chelsea+Old+Town+Halltbm=ischimgil=77aXPvr5A6WA1M%253A%253ByzSrhlYZUylkgM%253Bhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fscukcw.wordpress.com%25252Fchristmas-cocktail%25252Fsource=iupf=mfir=77aXPvr5A6WA1M%253A%252CyzSrhlYZUylkgM%252C_usg=__vCqMb_7DYhB-8FGTnCCHJyLRhrU%3Dbiw=1024bih=623ved=0ahUKEwjvlr_2sIvMAhWBO5QKHZeIDd4QyjcINAei=RBwOV-_kDIH30ASXkbbwDQ#imgrc=AADXQjGr-qkdQM%3A The Chelsea Old Town Hall has been selected keeping in mind its location. Being situated in a location that is accessible to most of the population, this ensures that the attendance is not compromised because of any inconveniences in transport. Keeping in mind the popularity of the location, the venue makes it sure that the events are promoted to the utmost which would again ensure attendance. Kensington Conference and Events Centre https://www.google.co.in/search?biw=1024bih=623tbm=ischsa=1q=Kensington+Conference+and+Events+Centre.+++oq=Kensington+Conference+and+Events+Centre.+++gs_l=img.12...537983.537983.0.539096.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0....0...1c.2.64.img..0.0.0.-1t7WjClowk#imgrc=zrBUG7nZ47DBwM%3A The Kensington Conference and Events Centre has been selected owing to its large seating capacity. The event would generate a considerable interest and as such, would provide a means to accommodate the large attendance that has been expected. Licensing Licensing both the venues required a thorough description of the events and also the nature of the events to be organized. The venues are well reputed and needed questions to be addressed before they would allow someone to license their premises. Chelsea Old Town Hall Alcohol license Licensing the Old Town Hall was not much of a problem as the association there was rather welcoming. Added to that, the well repute of the host organization came handy in the process of licensing the premises. The Old Town Hall was rather well acquainted with the organization and more than ready to lend support in the cause. The Chelsea Old Town Hall prohibits alcohol in the premises and is strict about it. The events to be organized do not require any alcohol licensing and as such, this is a non-issue in this case. Catering building Chelsea old town hall is quite strict regarding catering licensing. Every event organizer has to ask for the permission from the concern authority if they are planning to organize an event. Cleaning purpose should be done by the concerned event group. Entertainment For sophisticated entertainment purpose this hall is the better when family event is concerned. A well surrounding for children as they wont get bored in the midst of any program. The Chelsea old town hall management has their own team who provide the entertaining stuffs according to the client needs. Music and Security Music is the essential part for every venue. The music system of Chelsea old town hall is well made. Quality and intensity of music is specially arranged for the corporate and family event. Besides that the venue is totally covered by CCTV camera as there is no chance for nuisance. The have the special security team to handle the every negative situation. Kensington Conference and Events Centre Alcohol License The restriction of alcohol is not stern in Kensington Conference and Events Centre compare to others. People can consume alcohol but have to stay in the limit. The negative attitude must not be done there. Catering Building Kensington Conference and Events Centre has not their own catering service. If any organizer ask for the catering service they arrange it. There is a small ground besides the venue and the dinner or lunch purpose held there. Entertainment This venue is not the ideal for children as there is no amusement thing for them. It is especially designed for the adult person. There are many block for hangouts, chit chatting etc. Music and Security Music system of Kensington Conference and Event Centre is specially designed a for music program, drama or cultural program. The security of this venue is highly associated. Risk assessment Risk assessment is a potential and systematic process where the risk of every event and venues is assessed. In this process, the main risks which can harm the place and the environment will be detected. This assessing process will involve a projected activity and will undertake the way of reducing the risks. Risk assessment venue 1 Chelsea Old Town Hall In the charity, even the risk should be limited and will have to take care of the event that no people are harmed. As this is a charity even there should not be any violence which may affect the children mind. From the core of the event, this is an even for the children to motivate them towards the best activities which can become a future lesion for them. The main risk factors of this charity event are: Funds and use: It is necessary for any charity event to execute the funds and implement the resources in a proper manner to convey the function accurately. Depending on the process, if the grantee is not aware of the support and does not disclose the fund to the event members, it could be a great fraudulence for the event members. That could be a high-risk factor for the event managers. Written grant agreement: The event manager should have to be aware of the gifts which are most important for any event organizations. Depending on the view, it will be a great risk for the organization if they don't make any written agreement among the venue authority and the event members. Drink and liquor Charity event for the children should be clean and should not affect the children's ethics. Depending on the fact, the drinks should not be allowed in the venue. Hard drinks are most effective for the children minds. If someone takes a drink and become trance, that could harm the children's thoughts. However, the soft drinks are allowed if those are not harmful to children. Conflicts among the parents: It is obvious that conflicts will come if there are too many parents with their children. Depending on the intensity of the feelings conflicts may arise, and that could affect the children. So, it is important for the venue proposers to achieve the skills to stop the conflicts. Risk assessment for venue 2 Kensington Conference and Events Centre In the venue to which is based on the music event, the risks will be different. The main risk factors of the venue and the assessments are as followed: Reputation of the performer: It could be obvious that artists will accept the encouragements from the fans. Somehow, it Is also visible that they took some people to perform with them among so many crowds. So, depends on that many people might not get happy with the thing. So, in this case, it could be a humiliation factor for them. So stop them the manager should put man power in that zone to stop happening these things. Security issue on the stage: It might be a great issue for the performers I if they are hurt by the fans. However, it is nature of fans to get closer to the celebrity. It might harm the celeb. So, depending on that the security should be tight and should look after all the activities in the crowed. Drink and Liquor: In this venue, the drinks s are allowed. So, people should be aware of the situation that there will be children to enjoy the event. So, the drinking should be restricted and limited for those who will drink in the venue. Health and Safety Chelsea Old Town Hall Chelsea old town hall is smaller when compare to Kensington Conference and event center. Crowd management is average though the planning of this venue is very well. Kensington Conference and Event Centre The crowd management of this venue is extremely well along with their designs. They are capable to handle a large no. of crowd capacity and the safety issue of the crowd is their primary concern. Waste management Waste management for venue 1 Chelsea Old Town Hall In the venue of charity for children, it is obvious that children will waste many foods. In this way, the caterers should be aware of the fact and should measure the foods while they are serving. Saving the paper is always a green point. So, the children should not waste the paper in this venue. The managers should restrict the use of paper in this event. Waste management for venue 2 Kensington Conference and Event Centre In the venue two, the music event always goes wild. It is the nature of musicians that they will do something which could cost waste. In this way, the management should take care of the situation where they will try to break the instruments. Foods will get waste, and that should be checked by the caterers while they will serve. In this event, people might get wild after having drinks. So, they might destroy the venue assets and the equipment. In this way, the venue responsible person should be concern of the limit of drinks. Paper waste is a common factor in every event. The paper should be used in a gentle manner and should not be very much wasted by the people. This is as well as responsibility for the persons who are attending the venue. Supply Chain for event Chelsea Old Town Hall Chelsea old town hall has their own caterer, music and security. The food management of this hall is very renowned. Security staffs are also well groomed and trained. Kensington Conference and Event Centre Kensington has their own music and security but they dont have their own catering service. If the particular service is asked by the client they arrange it for them. Kensington Conference and Event Centre is well renowned for their security and music. They security equipment are ultramodern and the security staffs are well trained. They are capable to manage huge crowd and any kind of obstacle. The music system is especially designed for music shows. So, it can be said that any rock concert or corporate event can be done here properly. Corporate social responsibility Venue one Every organization should be a concern of their CSR responsibilities. The venue management organizations should not forget their corporate social responsibility which is very much important for them to become a responsible organization. There are different corporate social responsibilities for these various venues. According to this the responsibilities of the charity event are: Taking care of the children's healthy mentality is one of the most important responsibilities. Other responsibilities like taking care of the waste management and people management is also a great social responsibility for the management. Somehow, in charity, they should have to be non-profitable and should think of the children's wellbeing. Venue two 1In the second venue, the management should take care of the waste management and the people management which may become a great impact on the society, other than they have to be polite towards the income as many people wants to get a chance to meet with their stars. The green maintenance is important for the management to become a responsible management service. Conclusion and Recommendations After analyzing and planning for both the events for the fundraising charity benefit, has expressly provided a critical overview about how operational management and structural administration in events can be outlined. The entire administration of the particular event drafted out by Chelsea Old Town Hall has provided a significant synopsis of the essentialities and necessities of an active event management group. The entire report portrays the necessary identification of the primary attributes adhered to events management in emerging markets and on the correlations of the attributes. The appropriate and successful implementation of risk assessment and managing risks by Chelsea Old Town Hall shows the determination and detection of anomalies. The entire report highlights how an event can be significantly controlled and can be made successful by the right use and managing all the external factors and risks that are related to the events. Analyzing both the event places where Chelsea Old Town Hall is going to hold two events Kensington Conference and Events Centre is the most appropriate and apt place for holding the event. There are quite a few reasons for Kensington Conference and Events Centre is the most appropriate place for holding the event out of the two. It is mandatory for an event place to possess all the major structure that makes its more appropriate and safe to hold an event. The Kensington Conference and Events Centre possess the right qualities and has the right structure by which the event can be successfully held compare to the Chelsea Old Town Hall. The Kensington Conference and Events Centre has the quality space and safety measures by which the crowd can easily be accommodated within the hall. Secondly the safety measures like the ventilation, venue design, safety conveyance. etc are the most appropriate that make it a better option rather than that of Chelsea Old Town Hall. It can be said that event manager of Chelsea Old Town Hall faces a lot of challenges in implementation and planning of various incidents, and one of the most significant example is this report which is based on two charitable events. It is recommended for the event managers to have more efficiency in humans and technological factors which will enable the organization to have smooth business operations. Investigating proposed strategies along with significant theory building will allow a successful adaptation of the management operations of various events, and it will directly help the organization to have improvement in the efficiency levels of event management activities. References Birdhouses you can build in a day. (2004). Cincinnati, Ohio: Popular Woodworking Books. Colpitts, J. (2008). Room of mirrors. Baltimore, MD.: PublishAmerica. Corotis, R., Schueller, G. and Shinozuka, M. (2001). Structural safety and reliability. Lisse, the Netherlands: A.A. Balkema. Kotler, P. and Lee, N. (2005). Corporate social responsibility. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Martin, K. and Osterling, M. (2007). The Kaizen event planner. New York: Productivity Press. Price, B. (2007). Managing technology in our schools. Lanham, Md.: Rowman Littlefield Education. Rojek, C. (2014). Event management. London [u.a.]: Routledge. Sargeant, A. and Jay, E. (2004). Fundraising management. London: Routledge. Science and decisions. (2009). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Shone, A. and Parry, B. (2010). Successful event management. Andover, Hampshire: Cengage Learning. Skeel, R., Neudecker, J., Pilarski, C. and Pytlak, K. (2007). The utility of personality variables and behaviorally-based measures in the prediction of risk-taking behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(1), pp.203-214. Tum, J., Norton, P. and Wright, J. (2006). Management of event operations. Oxford: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.